Dark spots, sun spots, post-pregnancy pigmentation – these are all different types of pigmentation, and each requires a different approach. Understanding the cause is the first step to effective treatment.
✨ What is Pigmentation?
Pigmentation is an overproduction of melanin in certain areas of the skin. Melanin is responsible for skin color and protecting it from UV radiation. When it is produced in large quantities in a specific area, a spot forms.
🔬 Common Types of Pigmentation
- Sun Spots (Solar Lentigines) – flat spots caused by sun exposure
- Melasma – large, symmetrical spots, common in women and during pregnancy
- Post-Inflammatory Hyperpigmentation (PIH) – spots that remain after pimples or acne
- Freckles – small, round spots, mostly genetic
🌿 What Worsens Pigmentation?
- Sun exposure without protection
- Hormonal changes (pregnancy, birth control pill)
- Skin inflammation after pimples
- Genetic predisposition
⚠️ How to Treat Pigmentation?
- Vitamin C – inhibits melanin production and brightens
- Niacinamide – evens skin tone and reduces inflammation
- Azelaic Acid – inhibits melanin production
- Daily SPF – essential to prevent worsening of spots
- Retinol – accelerates skin cell renewal and reduces spots
🧴 How long until results are visible?
Patience is an integral part of any skincare routine. With consistent and correct use, improvement can be seen within 8–12 weeks. It is important to continue and not give up.
💛 Want to treat pigmentation spots effectively?
We are here – contact us and we will build a personalized routine together.